India’s geography, population scale, and rapid economic growth make it particularly vulnerable to climate change. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent, underscoring the urgency of reducing carbon emissions across all sectors. Among these, real estate plays a critical role and is emerging as a key contributor to India’s goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2070.
The real estate sector has begun adopting sustainability-driven practices to reduce its environmental footprint. These include the use of eco-friendly and recycled construction materials, rainwater harvesting systems, energy-efficient building designs, and integrated waste management. Newer developments increasingly feature rooftop solar installations, waste recycling and composting facilities, reflective exterior coatings to reduce heat absorption, and expanded green spaces. Geospatial tools help developers select environmentally suitable sites, while digital solutions such as BIM and connected construction platforms optimize resource use and minimize construction waste.
Consumer awareness has been a major driver of this shift. Residential and commercial buyers are increasingly evaluating buildings based on their environmental impact and long-term health benefits. Demand for greener living and working environments is motivating developers to integrate sustainability as a core project attribute rather than an add-on.
Financial institutions are also reinforcing this transition. Sustainability has become an integral part of project risk assessment, with environmentally responsible developments finding easier access to financing. At the same time, sustainability initiatives enhance brand value and public perception, providing developers with a competitive advantage in an increasingly transparent and digitally connected market.
However, achieving truly sustainable real estate extends beyond design and construction. Occupants play an equally important role through responsible energy and water use, waste segregation, reuse practices, and adoption of indoor greenery.
Buildings account for over one-fifth of India’s greenhouse gas emissions. Greening real estate—across construction, operation, and occupancy—can significantly accelerate India’s climate action. Meeting the 2070 carbon neutrality target will require shared responsibility among developers, financiers, policymakers, and occupants to create an environmentally resilient built environment.